Food safety and danger for hedgehogs

The hedgehog, scientifically known as (Atelerix albiventris), is an increasingly popular pet among exotic animal lovers. It has a small body covered in short, non-toxic spines, making it relatively safe to keep.

Pygmy Hedgehogs are known for their independent and calm nature, making them a good choice for those looking for a low-maintenance pet. While hedgehogs are not animals that enjoy being petted or held, they can be very interesting and fun pets to interact with.

They are nocturnal and tend to spend time exploring their environment, so providing a safe and stimulating enclosure is essential for their well-being. In terms of food, hedgehogs require a high-protein, low-fat diet, which can be achieved by feeding them hedgehog pellets, high-quality cat food, and insects such as crickets or mealworms. It is important to avoid feeding them dangerous foods such as chocolate, onions, or dairy products as these can cause serious health problems. Regular care such as cleaning their enclosure and providing a comfortable bed will help keep your hedgehog healthy and happy. With the right approach, a mini hedgehog can be a charming and unique companion in your home.

Foods that are safe for hedgehogs pets

Hedgehogs, also known as pygmy hedgehogs, have specific dietary needs to maintain their health. A good hedgehog diet should be balanced, high in protein, and low in fat. Here are some good hedgehog foods:

 

1. Hedgehog Pellets

Commercial pellets designed specifically for hedgehogs are the best choice because they have been formulated to meet their nutritional needs. Be sure to choose high-quality pellets that contain protein from animal sources and are low in fat.

 

2. Dry Cat Food

High-quality dry cat food can be an alternative, especially if it is difficult to find hedgehog-specific pellets. Choose one that is high in protein (at least 30%) and low in fat (less than 15%). Avoid foods that contain a lot of fillers or grains.

 

3. Insects

Insects such as crickets, mealworms, or silkworms are natural sources of protein that hedgehogs enjoy. These insects can be given as a treat or an addition to their diet. However, do not overdo it because some insects, such as Hong Kong caterpillars, are high in fat.

 

4. Vegetables and fruits

Mini hedgehogs can also eat vegetables and fruits in small amounts. Vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and peas can be given in small portions. Fruits such as apples, bananas, or melons can also be given occasionally. Make sure to avoid fruits that are too sweet or sour, and always cut them into small pieces.

 

5. Boiled Eggs

Boiled eggs are another good source of protein for mini hedgehogs. You can give them in small amounts as an addition to their diet. Make sure the eggs are fully cooked and do not contain salt or other seasonings.

 

6. Lean Meat

Lean meat, such as chicken or turkey, can be given in small amounts and cooked without seasoning (never give raw meat). This meat should be cut into small pieces so that it is easy for the mini hedgehog to consume.

 

By providing the right food, you can help keep your mini hedgehog healthy and active. Also, make sure to always provide fresh, clean water for them to drink.

 

Foods that are dangerous for hedgehogs pets

Mini hedgehogs have sensitive digestive systems, so there are some types of food that should be avoided because they can be harmful to their health. Here are some foods you should never give your hedgehog

1. Milk and dairy products

Hedgehogs cannot digest lactose well, so dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt can cause digestive problems like diarrhea and bloating.

2. Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine, which is highly toxic to many animals, including hedgehogs. Consuming chocolate can cause serious poisoning and even death.

3. Spicy or seasoning foods

Foods that contain spices, salt, herbs, or other chemical additives are very dangerous for hedgehogs. These foods can damage their digestive systems and cause long-term health problems.

4. Seeds and nuts

Hard seeds and nuts can be a choking hazard for hedgehogs and are difficult to digest. Additionally, nuts like peanuts are high in fat, which is not good for hedgehogs.

5. Grapes and raisins

Grapes and raisins are known to be toxic to some animals, including dogs, and can be harmful to hedgehogs as well. These foods can cause kidney failure or other health problems.

6. Onions and garlic

Onions, garlic, and all other types of onions are toxic to hedgehogs. Consuming these foods can cause hemolytic anemia, which is the breakdown of red blood cells that can be very dangerous.

7. Mushrooms

Some types of mushrooms can be toxic to animals, including hedgehogs. Since it can be difficult to distinguish safe mushrooms from toxic ones, it is best to avoid giving them mushrooms altogether.

     Avoiding these foods will help keep your hedgehog healthy and free from serious health problems. Make sure to always provide food that suits their needs and provide clean water every day.

A little about hedgehog cage care

 

A clean and tidy cage not only helps prevent disease but also makes the hedgehog feel more comfortable and active.

 

First, choose a cage that is large enough to allow the hedgehog to move freely. A cage with a minimum size of 60 x 90 cm is usually sufficient. Make sure the cage has a solid base and high walls so that the hedgehog cannot escape. A cage with a floor is better than wire, because wire floors can injure the hedgehog's feet.

 

For the cage base, use a safe substrate such as aspen shavings or shredded paper. Avoid using pine or spruce shavings, because these types of wood contain oils that can be harmful to the hedgehog's respiratory system. The substrate needs to be changed regularly, ideally every week, to avoid dirt and odor buildup.

 

Every day, remove dirt and leftover food from the cage to maintain cleanliness. Drinking water also needs to be changed every day to keep it fresh. Thorough cleaning of the cage, including washing the food and drink containers, should be done at least once a week.