What do you need to know before getting squirrel

Read this before getting squirrel. Squirrels are undeniably adorable, energetic, and fascinating creatures. Their playful antics in the wild often inspire thoughts of keeping one as a pet. However, owning a squirrel is a significant commitment that requires careful consideration and preparation. This article will cover everything you need to know before getting a squirrel as a pet, including their needs, legal considerations, and care requirements.

Is It Legal to Own a Squirrel?

Before deciding to adopt a squirrel, it’s essential to check your local laws and regulations. In many countries and states, keeping a squirrel as a pet is illegal. Wildlife protection laws often prohibit the capture and domestication of wild animals, including squirrels, to ensure their well-being and ecological balance.

To confirm legality:

1. Check with local wildlife authorities.
2. Consult the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) in your area.
3. Obtain any necessary permits if allowed.

Illegal possession can lead to fines, confiscation of the animal, and potential harm to the squirrel if released improperly.

Behaviour of squirrel

Squirrels are not traditional pets like cats or dogs. They have unique behaviors and instincts that must be respected:

• Highly Active: Squirrels require constant movement, climbing, and exploring.
• Territorial: They can become possessive of their space or food.
• Chewing Instinct: Squirrels have ever-growing teeth, so they constantly chew on objects to keep them trimmed.

Their natural behaviors can make them challenging to manage in a home environment.

Can You Domesticate a Squirrel?

Domestication takes generations, and squirrels remain inherently wild animals. While some people raise squirrels from infancy, they may never fully adapt to being pets. Squirrels raised by humans may exhibit some level of tameness but often retain their wild instincts, which can lead to unpredictable behavior.

Things to Consider Before Getting a Squirrel

1. Long-Term Commitment

Squirrels can live up to 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. This is a long-term responsibility that involves meeting their physical and emotional needs throughout their life.

2. Space Requirements

Squirrels are arboreal animals, meaning they spend much of their time in trees. They need ample vertical space to climb, jump, and exercise. A small cage is unsuitable for a squirrel; they require an aviary-style enclosure or a room designed to mimic their natural habitat.

3. Financial Costs

Caring for a squirrel can be expensive. Costs include:

• Specialized enclosures.
• High-quality food and supplements.
• Veterinary care from exotic animal specialists.

4. Diet and Nutrition

Squirrels have specific dietary needs. Their diet should mimic what they eat in the wild, which includes:

• Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, sunflower seeds, and hazelnuts (unsalted and unflavored).
• Fruits and Vegetables: Apples, carrots, and leafy greens.
• Protein: Mealworms, eggs, or specially formulated squirrel food.

Avoid foods like chocolate, sugary treats, or processed snacks, as these can be toxic.

5. Time and Attention

Squirrels are social and intelligent creatures that require interaction and mental stimulation. If left alone for long periods, they may become bored or depressed, leading to destructive behavior.

6. Veterinary Care

Not all veterinarians are equipped to treat squirrels. You’ll need to find an exotic pet specialist who can handle their unique health needs. Common health issues include malnutrition, dental problems, and injuries from improper housing.

Setting Up the Perfect Environment for a Squirrel

1. Create a Suitable Habitat

A squirrel’s enclosure should mimic their natural environment. Key features include:

• Climbing Structures: Branches, ropes, and platforms.
• Hiding Spots: Small boxes or tunnels where they can feel safe.
• Chewing Toys: Wooden toys or mineral blocks to keep their teeth healthy.

2. Temperature and Lighting

Squirrels thrive in temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (16°C to 27°C). Ensure their enclosure has access to natural light or UV lighting to support vitamin D production, essential for bone health.

3. Enrichment Activities

Squirrels are curious animals that need mental stimulation. Provide:

• Puzzles with hidden treats.
• Rotating toys to keep them engaged.
• Time outside the enclosure for supervised exploration.

Potential Challenges of Keeping a Squirrel

1. Destructive Behavior

Squirrels are notorious for chewing anything they can find, including furniture, electrical cords, and walls. This behavior is instinctive and cannot be completely eradicated.

2. Aggression

Even hand-raised squirrels can become aggressive, especially during mating season or when they feel threatened. They may bite or scratch if they perceive danger.

3. Difficulty in Training

Unlike dogs, squirrels are not naturally obedient or trainable. While they can learn certain behaviors, their instincts often override training efforts.

4. Social Needs

Squirrels are social creatures in the wild, often living in loose family groups. A solitary squirrel may become lonely without adequate interaction or enrichment.

Alternatives to Keeping a Squirrel as a Pet

If the challenges outweigh the benefits, consider these alternatives:

1. Support Wildlife Rehabilitation Centers: Volunteer or donate to organizations that rescue and rehabilitate squirrels.
2. Install a Backyard Feeder: Attract squirrels to your yard by providing safe food sources like nuts and seeds.
3. Adopt a Domesticated Pet: Consider animals that are bred for companionship, such as rabbits or guinea pigs, which have similar playful qualities.

Keeping a squirrel as a pet is not for everyone. While they are undeniably charming, their wild nature, specialized care needs, and legal considerations make them a challenging choice for a pet. Thorough research, preparation, and a deep understanding of their behavior are essential before making this commitment.

If you decide to proceed, ensure you are fully equipped to provide a safe, enriching, and legal environment for your squirrel. For those who simply admire squirrels, enjoying their antics in the wild or creating a squirrel-friendly backyard can be just as rewarding.